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Jund al-Sham (Arabic for 'soldiers of Sham (= Levant)';〔 Arabic: جند الشام) is or was the name of multiple Sunni〔 Islamic jihadist〔 militant groups. Founded around 1991 in Jordan, trained in 1999 in Afghanistan with financial support from Osama bin Laden, it has perpetrated (bomb) attacks since 2004 in Lebanon, Qatar, and fought the Syrian army in Syria from 2005 until March 2014. == Jordan, Afghanistan, ca. 1991–1999 == Between 1989 and 1992, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi helped start the local Jordanian militant group Jund al-Sham. This group, established by Syrians, Palestinians and Jordanians linked to Zarqawi, is believed to have first “emerged” in Afghanistan in 1999. According to European Intelligence documents and Jordanian government sources, Zarqawi set up the Jund al-Sham Al Matar Training Camp in 1999 in Afghanistan, near Herat, with $200,000 in startup money he received from Osama bin Laden. The camp taught the militants techniques in guerrilla warfare, explosives and chemical weapons.〔 It is believed the group left Herat after its base of operations was disrupted by the October 2001 War in Afghanistan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jund al-Sham」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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